{"id":16,"date":"2020-08-26T22:35:08","date_gmt":"2017-07-10T14:59:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.johannes1028.dds.nl\/classicalindia\/?p=16"},"modified":"2020-09-19T00:54:46","modified_gmt":"2020-09-18T23:54:46","slug":"supplementary-material","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/classicalindia.info\/?p=16","title":{"rendered":"Prakriy\u0101-sarvasva, E-Concordance"},"content":{"rendered":"

The E-Concordance of <\/a>N\u0101r\u0101ya\u1e47a Bha\u1e6d\u1e6da<\/a>‘s Prakriy\u0101-sarvasva<\/a> and P\u0101\u1e47inian grammars by Jan E.M. Houben et al.<\/em> (ECPG<\/a> 1.0 see below) is supplementary material to L’Inde classique<\/em> section VIII.1.a 1519-1532 on the Sanskrit grammarians. This section written by Louis Renou which appeared in 1953 contains no reference to the Prakriy\u0101-sarvasva by the brilliant and versatile author N\u0101r\u0101ya\u1e47a Bha\u1e6d\u1e6da of Melputt\u016br (17th century). However, Louis Renou was at that time already well aware of this grammar, since we read in the Preface to S. Venkitasubramonia Iyer’s N\u0101r\u0101ya\u1e47abha\u1e6d\u1e6da’s Prakriy\u0101sarvasva; a critical study<\/em>, which apeared in Trivandrum at the University of Kerala in 1972, the following: “Then I conceived the idea of studying the entire work … which I was encouraged to pursue by the well known Indologist Prof. Louis Renou, when he visited Trivandrum in 1948.”<\/p>\n

Regarding the nature and importance of the Prakriy\u0101-sarvasva we can now also refer to:<\/p>\n

J.E.M. Houben “P\u0101\u1e47inian grammar of living Sanskrit: features and principles of the Prakriy\u0101-Sarvasva of N\u0101r\u0101ya\u1e47a Bha\u1e6d\u1e6da of Melputt\u016br,”<\/a> Bulletin d’Etudes Indienns (BEI) vol. 32 (2015), pp. 149-170.<\/p>\n

E-Concordance P\u0101\u1e47inian grammars: ECPG<\/a>.01<\/p>\n

The concordance allows students and specialists of P\u0101\u1e47inian grammars to find back the place of a rule or s\u016btra in the eight books of grammatical rules of P\u0101\u1e47ini, the A\u1e63\u1e6d\u0101dhy\u0101y\u012b (AA), in one of the two rearranged grammars (and vice-versa): the well-known and widely studied Siddh\u0101nta-kaumud\u012b (SK) and the largely and unduly neglected Prakriy\u0101-sarvasva (PS). The place of a rule or s\u016btra in each of these three grammars is highly significant, as it provides information on the interpretation and function of a certain rule in the entire grammar. Especially the Prakriy\u0101-sarvasva provides very clear headings for 20 major groups of rules, as announced in the introductory verses 6-7 :<\/p>\n

iha sa\u00f1j\u00f1\u0101 paribh\u0101\u1e63\u0101   sandhi\u1e25 krt taddhit\u0101\u1e25 sam\u0101s\u0101\u015b ca \/<\/em><\/p>\n

str\u012bpratyay\u0101\u1e25 subarth\u0101\u1e25   sup\u0101\u1e41 vidhi\u015b c\u0101tmane-pada-vibh\u0101ga\u1e25 \/\/<\/em><\/p>\n

ti\u1e45 api ca l\u0101rthavi\u015be\u1e63\u0101\u1e25   sananta-ya\u1e45-ya\u1e45luka\u015b ca subdh\u0101tu\u1e25 \/<\/em><\/p>\n

ny\u0101yo dh\u0101tur u\u1e47\u0101di\u015b   ch\u0101ndasam iti santu vi\u1e41\u015bati\u1e25 kha\u1e47\u1e0d\u0101\u1e25 \/\/ <\/em> <\/p>\n

“There must be twenty sections (kha\u1e47\u1e0d\u0101\u1e25) in this (work) :<\/p>\n

I. sa\u00f1j\u00f1\u0101-<\/em>(kha\u1e47\u1e0da\u1e25<\/em>) \u2013 (section on) technical terms <\/p>\n

II.  pari-bh\u0101\u1e63\u0101-<\/em> \u2013 metarules<\/p>\n

III. sandhi-<\/em> (or sa<\/em>\u1e41hit\u0101<\/em>-)  \u2013 phonetic modifications where morphemes and words meet<\/p>\n

IV. krt-<\/em> \u2013 primary suffixes<\/p>\n

V. taddhita-<\/em> \u2013 secondary suffixes<\/p>\n

VI. sam\u0101sa-<\/em> \u2013 compounds<\/p>\n

VII. str\u012b-pratyaya-<\/em>    \u2013 feminine suffixes<\/p>\n

VIII. sub-artha-<\/em>  \u2013 the meaning of nominal endings  <\/p>\n

IX. sub-vidhi-<\/em> \u2013 rules for nominal endings<\/p>\n

X. \u0101tmanepada-parasmaipada-vibh\u0101ga-<\/em> \u2013 distinction between active and medium<\/p>\n

XI. ti\u1e45-<\/em> \u2013 verbal endings (according to ten present-classes & according to ten la-k\u0101ra<\/em>s of times and modes)<\/p>\n

XII. l\u0101rtha-vi\u015be\u1e63a-<\/em>  \u2013 particularities in the meaning of the la-k\u0101ra<\/em>s<\/p>\n

XIII. san-anta-<\/em>  \u2013 desideratives<\/p>\n

XIV. ya\u1e45-<\/em>  \u2013 intensives<\/p>\n

XV. ya\u1e45-luk-<\/em> \u2013 intensives without -ya-<\/p>\n

XVI. sub-dh\u0101tu-<\/em> \u2013 denominatives<\/p>\n

XVII. ny\u0101ya-<\/em>  \u2013 rules and general principles in the derivation of forms<\/p>\n

XVIII. dh\u0101tu-<\/em>  \u2013 verbal stems: \u201croots\u201d<\/p>\n

XIX. u\u1e47\u0101di-<\/em>  \u2013 suffixes for the formation of nominal stems (apart from krt and taddhita suffixes, etc.)<\/p>\n

XX. ch\u0101ndasa-<\/em> \u2013 rules for the accents and for the vedic language.”<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Acknowledgements and credits: The contents of the ECPG is based on work done within the framework of “ANR 11 BSH2 003 03, intitul\u00e9 PP 16-17 : P\u0101\u1e47ini et les P\u0101\u1e47in\u00e9ens des XVIe-XVIIe si\u00e8cles” (Profs. Fran\u00e7ois Grimal and Jan E.M. Houben, EFEO, IFP, EPHE-PSL), by Dr. Viswanatha Gupta under the guidance of Prof. Dr. Jan E.M. Houben.<\/p>\n

The transformation of the material into an e-concordance is the result of the project “E-Concordance grammaires p\u0101\u1e47in\u00e9ennes (ECGP) : Prakriy\u0101-sarvasva (PS) \u2013 Siddh\u0101nta-kaumud\u012b (SK) \u2013 A\u1e63\u1e6d\u0101dhy\u0101y\u012b (AA) selon la K\u0101\u015bik\u0101”, Action Ponctuelle, 2018 (approved 18 October 2017) by Dr. Anil Kumar, under the guidance of Prof. Dr. J.E.M. Houben (EPHE-PSL, Paris) and Prof. Dr. Amba Kulkarni (Department of Sanskrit Studies, Hyderabad University, India).<\/p>\n

The featured picture shows Narayana Bhatta of Melputtur as represented in a statue near Melputtur, Kerala. Note the Nambudiri purvashikha. Picture by J.E.M. Houben, 2012.  <\/p>\n\n\n

\"\"
Narayana Bhatta statue (photo J.E.M. Houben) against background of Kerala Valley shutterstock__1159392904<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
Narayana Bhatta of Melputtur, statue in sanctuary, near Tirur; photo J.E.M. Houben<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The E-Concordance of N\u0101r\u0101ya\u1e47a Bha\u1e6d\u1e6da‘s Prakriy\u0101-sarvasva and P\u0101\u1e47inian grammars by Jan E.M. Houben et al. (ECPG 1.0 see below) is supplementary material to L’Inde classique section VIII.1.a 1519-1532 on the Sanskrit grammarians. This section written by Louis Renou which appeared in 1953 contains no reference to the Prakriy\u0101-sarvasva by the…<\/p>\n

Continue reading<\/span><\/i><\/a> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":94,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/classicalindia.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/classicalindia.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/classicalindia.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/classicalindia.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/classicalindia.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/classicalindia.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":101,"href":"https:\/\/classicalindia.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16\/revisions\/101"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/classicalindia.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/94"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/classicalindia.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/classicalindia.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/classicalindia.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}